Aims
This pilot study aimed to assess the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of an eight-week cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) intervention delivered via telehealth for adults diagnosed with Muscle Dysmorphia (MD). Findings give preliminary support for the feasibility, acceptability, and the effectiveness of an eight-week telehealth-delivered CBT program to reduce symptoms of MD including compulsive exercise and disordered eating. The results underscore the potential for telehealth interventions to fill a critical gap in treatment for this under-researched condition.

Background
Muscle dysmorphia is a psychological disorder characterised by an obsessive preoccupation with body image focused on muscularity and body fat. Despite the severity of MD, our understanding of what treatments are effective remains sparse. We observed statistically significant and large reductions in MD from pre- to post-treatment. These improvements were maintained at follow-up after three months.